Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Accounting Thought In Current Development â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Accounting Thought In Current Development? Answer: Introducation The article from the AccountingToday dated 10th of May 2017 can be directly linked or deals with accounting regulation as well as measurement (Accounting Today, 2017). The title of the article is Professors propose new measure of accounting complexity. In this article, proper emphasis has been given proposing a way for communicating with the accounting complexity. There was a need for a new measure of Accounting Reporting Complexity so that most of the valuable information can be retained that was previously being ignored. The article had been published for solving the issue and present in the forthcoming news article (The Accounting Review) that will be published by the American Accounting Association (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). Inclusion of items that is present in the accounting news The new measure will be using the interactive tags especially in Extensible Business Reporting Language format where the technology is needed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the financial filings. It was felt by Professor to bring out or construct a new measure of Accounting Reporting complexity (Saunders Cornett, 2014). It is for this reason that the professors proposes a new disclosure that will help in providing more accounting information through capturing XBRL tags. This will be reflecting greater accounting complexity and reducing the same. The professor had opinion that preparation of complexity of the financial reports actually help in increasing the number of disclosed accounting concepts. It is the responsibility of the preparers where they will be collecting, categorizing as well as storing and analyzing more information in the given process. This process needs more broader as well as in-depth understanding of the authoritative accounting standards in the most appropriate way (Samkin et al., 2016). The Sustainability Accounting Standard Board actually speaks about the board structure that adds more members in the Board that looks or works for SASB Foundation Board of Directors. Addition to that, the SASB Standard Board takes into account different representative that comes from corporate companies, regulators as well as academia and investor groups. There was clear mention regarding the corporate structure that is present in the section that is a typical non-profit with a governance Board (Pratt, 2013). The Board of Directors is of the opinion that they had no standard Board previously. Furthermore, it had a Standards Council that was performing with the omission work and they were a magnificent grouping of volunteers for the previous years that evaluation of interim principles, but they did not have ability allot to them to subject principles, and they werent responsible for the result within the principles. Nevertheless, in an attempt to reinforce the supremacy and reinforce the responsibility, it is now appointing a principles board. This exacting arrangement is very comparable to the arrangement of the IASB and the FASB with a misunderstanding establishment, which does the domination and has a fiduciary duty and then a procedural board that does the standard-setting effort (Lodhia Hess, 2014). Linking major issues that are present in the selected news article The major issue that is mentioned in the article is the increase in complexity in the accounting standard that needs proper attention as soon as possible (Lavia Lpez Hiebl, 2014). To this, the researchers had predicted or examined the fact that as there is rise in complexity, it is duty of the preparers as well as auditors to look into the matter. It is because both preparers and auditors struggle hard to produce the necessary reliable or credible financial reports as they mostly contain errors or there is incorrect application of accounting principles. Furthermore, it is noted or discovered that this leads to high level of accounting complexity that give rise to more financial restatements. There are other problems as well such as internal control problems, longer delays at the time of filing for financial statements as well as increased audit fees. Therefore, the given research explains how increased accounting reporting complexity actually leads to undermining of the quality of f inancial reports that is filed with the SEC (Lall, 2015). In the given article, the professors believed that new measure of accounting complexity actually proves to be beneficial to a large number of constituencies (Kordecki Bullen, 2014). Addition to that, the measure can be properly used internally by the accounting firms where the corporate boards as well as audit committees weigh the level of complexity in relation to the similar firms in the given industry. Hence, the information needs to be guided by proper allocation of resources to the accounting function that controls over the financial risk. It mainly helps firms after avoiding negative financial reporting consequences. The article clearly helps in understanding the fact that the new measure actually can be properly used by the auditors at the time of risk assessment process as well as fee negotiation process. They can even use the new measure at the time of conducting new client acceptance decisions. It is the investors who get benefited from the use of such measures that act as an indicator of reliability of the reported number that help in assessing over the issues. The difficulty arises from predicting the performance of the accounting firms in the near future. Therefore, the new measure will help investors for making better choices that will best fit with the risk appetite in given way (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It is the belongings of the oversight that in fact dilemma and straight associated to the agency-based representation of domination and administration that deteriorate the corporation in agreement to the forecast done by specialist and could injure the whole financial system on an adverse manner (Hoskin, Fizzell Cherry, 2014). It is troubled with the belongings of business plan and reserve portion that require appropriate concentration in the current scenario. It has been viewed from the previous decades where the association models has majorly make the groundwork for the a variety of change that comprise in the supremacy and organization carry out that has been taken jointly for increasing the supremacy and manipulate of diverse types of shareholders for the prominent claims by the shareholders. Furthermore, in the known constituencies, it helps in establishing any other type of business accountability and responsibility on behalf of the shareholders that deals with the power. It i s the managers who were found under escalating pressure on how to transport it earlier with the known conventional returns and curtailing the riskier reserves that aspire at meeting the prospect needs. Therefore, it needs to find out with gathering or judgment out the best imaginative answer to the troubles that are looks by the public in the most appropriate way (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It has a variety of diverse viewpoint on the board that span regulatory and policymaking, but also the speculation society. Addition to that, in a secretarial lecturer and serve up on FASAC, the optional board that links with FASB There are different role that the managers need to pay within the span regulatory as well as policymaking that comes under the investment community. It is the advisory committee that links with the working of the statutory Board such as FASB as well as IASB. From the corporate perspective, it is needed for the company to remain cost effective as well as control over the standards that can be implemented as per the given standards. The perspective is from the investor where the decision made by the management are utilized on how well they meet with the investors that best serve the needs as well as interests of the Board as a whole. From the corporate perspective, it can be stated that there involves various representatives that actually serve the best interests of the society (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). SASB is approaching to confirm its temporary principles by the initial quarter for the upcoming financial year 2018 round of monetary filin gs. In the subsequently year when we codify the principles, which will be the main work of the principles board all throughout this year to get to the initial year of the principles that are appropriate for the first quarter of 2018. Addition to that, once it is formed, it represents the subdivision advisory collection, and those will be the lookout of the company in a given situation that serves for longer period of time from the perspective of the investor It is needed to have an Investor Advisory Group from the investor standpoint, where it will form position operational group that is being segregated by each of the sector, and they will do the continuing work of looking at these principles and their apply capability, their cost efficiency, there are many issues that prevails in the industry, and they will then give advice the board on the practical program that the board need to adopt for going forward in the given agenda. It is thereby necessary to conduct a round of finalization where there are advisory groups those who will involve in the advisory groups for taking the decisions in the most appropriate way. Identification of main issues as present in the new standard FASB is looking for feedback especially on taxonomy where they are asking for comments on the effectiveness of US GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). This reveals the fact that FASB released an invitation to comment document that asks for input especially for GAAP taxonomy where there is a set of computer readable tags in Extensible Business Reporting Language that actually corresponds with the different standards as well as accounting terms. To explain in detail, XBRL Technology is one of the technology that help companies for tagging thousands of pieces of financial data that they actually wants to include in their financial statements as well as footnote disclosures where the computers will be comparing the data in easy way. It is performed in a way that helps investors, financial analysts as well as regulators for locating it through faster means. It is the SEC that requires public companies for submitting the financial filings especially in XBRL fo rmat during current period where there is lot of problems that concerns with the data quality as well as other issues. Therefore, SEC is now allowing making use of Inline XBRL that is mostly flexible in nature (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It is necessary to identify the need for new as well as revised proposals in the current scenario or situation (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). It has been noted that the revised proposals had been able to offer a reliable basis for secretarial mainly for assurance contracts so that it is easier for the users of monetary declaration for accepting the fact on how insurance contracts control or manipulate the financial performance, cash flows and financial arrangement of a trade unit. It properly takes into consideration aspects from the current Exposure Draft that supports vital or related issues that was raised when IASB address it in given arrangement. However, the revised suggestion had reacted to the precise issues during introducing augmentation for upholding with the insurance contracts at the time of diminish the ongoing process that proves to have adverse impact on the overall economy (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). Explaining the fact whether there is a normal consensus or if there is any disagreement between the commenting parties There is normal consensus present between the commenting parties as mentioned in the previous question. FASB invitation to comment document such as US GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy actually talks about efficiency as well as effectiveness review. Furthermore, this help in dealing with probable further improvements for the usability of actions that is needed in the GAAP Taxonomy. It is the FASB who took over the accountability especially for development as well as maintenance of the GAAP Taxonomy from XBRL where they are looking for genuine feedback especially from the accountants as well as other constituents at initial stages after there is review of the taxonomy FASB. It is the Board who plans for hosting a public roundtable meeting for discussing the comments that has been previously received (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). The new or revised Exposure Draft is detailed in format that can be understood after comparing it with the existing conceptual framework as it helps in addressing the areas that are not formerly covered and significant. There are areas that directly links with the attributes such as measurement, financial presentation, derecognition, the coverage entity as well as arrangement and revelation. The new Exposure Draft has enough content that can easily replace the accessible conceptual framework as it evidently clarifies with the facts so that it can meet the purpose of monetary coverage that takes into account facts that are used for assessing the administration stewardship of the possessions of trade unit. Furthermore, the revised Exposure Draft obviously clarifies the roles of discretion and substances that are current in the monetary coverage in an overall manner (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). Bringing out the assumptions that is present behind the theories (public interest, economic interest group and capture group) and justification for selecting the best for each of the comment letters The first theory that needs proper explanation is public interest theory that clearly defines the situation where economic markets actually are fragile in nature and propensity of operating inefficient that favors in an individual concern (Accounting Standards UpdatesEffective Dates. 2017). Addition to that, this aspect mainly ignores the importance of the society. It needs proper direction and monitoring and there should government intervention especially in case of economic markets. Furthermore, banks are regulated by the government so that it can work based on social interest. Bank has the necessary capacity to work best within the social interest with the required resource allocation in given form. The other theory that needs proper justification of their use is the capture theory that actually identifies proper relationship between the government agencies and industries that mainly operates as and when required (Bushman, 2014). In case of regulatory agencies, they are created by the government at different levels such as state, central and local levels. In other words, it will help in ensuring protection of the entire interests of the society at the time of taking industrial decisions and activities. For example, as far as government agency is concerned, it needs to get establish at state level where they can regulate the industry and protecting the rights of the society (Hines, 2015). The other theory that needs proper justification of their use is that Economic interest theory. This theory explains the fact where the industry explains the groups that express the best interests of the industry (Exposure Drafts Public Comment Documents. 2017). In other words, there are different groups where they face conflict that prevails in particular situation or circumstances. Furthermore, the crowd lobbies administration for making the legislation in relation with interest of the group. In addition, the financial groups do not have communal attention in their agenda. On the converse, controller is also motivated by self interest; they are not concerned with society awareness. All the same, controller arrangement is to maintain their present situation and also get re-elected. Therefore they have to satisfy these financial groups for the cause that they are the general public who administer the monetary classification. The profitable group will have accountability and those gr oups who do not have the influence will not be able to lobby administration. From an economic interest group theory perspective of principle any probable legislation to be begin may not lead to accountability of trade in relative to their mutual and environmental arrangement while legislations will be put in place keeping economic groups awareness in apprehension for the reason that of lobbying with the supervision (Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). The most popular theory that is mentioned in the comment letters is the capture theory. The controlling group needs an awareness and appropriate facts of the trade which is being coordinated. For instance, instruction of the insurance industry need the expertise of working along with the banking commerce and collection that works on behalf of education industry that has the ability in how this business mechanism. In addition, the culture that has access to the relevant facts on matters relating to and about an exacting trade, they fit in to that trade moreover they formerly worked there or would be going in viewpoint or will respond with the business facts as far as possible (Exposure Documents Open for Comment. 2017). It is clearly mentioned in the website of FASB where it mainly represent that FASB refers to spread main beliefs only when the conventional reimbursement exceed the obvious expenses, when it is trustworthy, quantitative cost-benefit calculation as and when necessary. It is recognized fact that price advantage examination is realistic to demanding development when the net financial value of a innovative teaching (Edwards, 2013). Consequently, it mostly events the expenses as well as reimbursement of the teaching into monetary conditions There are numerous organizations or collection that is usually created by such communal and eventually they create operational in hold up of the trade they fit in. If the manager or collection member is extremely expressively worried with the trade in which they are functioning that means the association is captured by the trade and no more they look for the reimbursement of the culture as and when possible (Deegan, 2013). The demanding agencies are documented for suspicious concentration of the society by escalating the allotment of possessions but if the agencies are captured by the trade they start operational for the industrys concentration. In addition, when administration agencies are created to manage the oligopoly business where secretarial firms work with corresponding products, and then if this organization is captured by the trade, they are deformed into monopoly. Consequently, these organizations exert as effective head of the operation so that they get the authority to c ontinue with the business activities (Compilation and Review Standards AICPA 2017). References Accounting Standards UpdatesEffective Dates. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPagecid=1218220137102 Bushman, R. M. (2014). Thoughts on financial accounting and the banking industry.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 384-395. Compilation and Review Standards - AICPA. (2017).Aicpa.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.aicpa.org/RESEARCH/STANDARDS/COMPILATIONREVIEW/Pages/default.aspx Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J. R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Exposure Documents Open for Comment. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/draft/ Exposure Draft and Comment letters. (2017).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-June-2013/Pages/Exposure-Draft-and-comment-letters.aspx Exposure Drafts Public Comment Documents. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPagecid=1176157086783 Hines, R. D. (2015). The FASB's conceptual framework, financial accounting and the maintenance of the social world.Accounting, Organizations and Society,16(4), 313-331. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. (2017).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Conceptual-Framework/Pages/Conceptual-Framework-Exposure-Draft-and-Comment-letters.aspx Kordecki, G. S., Bullen, M. L. (2014). Evolutionary developments in accounting standard setting for private entities and SMEs.Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies,8, 1. Lall, R. (2015). Timing as a source of regulatory influence: a technical elite network analysis of global finance.Regulation Governance,9(2), 125-143. Lavia Lpez, O., Hiebl, M. R. (2014). Management accounting in small and medium-sized enterprises: current knowledge and avenues for further research.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), 81-119. Lodhia, S., Hess, N. (2014). Sustainability accounting and reporting in the mining industry: current literature and directions for future research.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, 43-50. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Samkin, G., Samkin, G., Stainbank, L., Stainbank, L. (2016). Teaching and learning: Current and future challenges facing accounting academics, academics, and the development of an agenda for future research.Meditari Accountancy Research,24(3), 294-317. SASB reconfigures board structure. (2017).Accounting Today. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.accountingtoday.com/news/sasb-reconfigures-board-structure Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Vital Pieces of Case Study
Vital Pieces of Case Study Sooner or later in your study of psychology, you could possibly be asked to compose a case study. To maximize the potency of your case study, you ought to think strategically. The collectivecase study involves studying many cases simultaneously or sequentially in an effort to yield a still broader appreciation of a certain issue. If you were directed to compose a case study for a psychology training course, be certain to check with your instructor for any particular guidelines that you must follow. The results aren't up for interpretation. Help the essential information stick out within your case study by utilizing high contrast shapes and colours. Generally speaking, brain AVMs are rare and affect less than one percent of the populace. The findings indicate there's a more demand for human studies. Rather, it was a matter of one experiment, in other words, a case study. Rather, it was a matter of one experiment, in other words, a psychology study. Life After Case Study Each part of your paper should wind up with a question or reason for one more discussion. A very frequent application requires the examination of a situation of one-of-a-kind interest, with minimal or no interest in generalizability. Case studies provide readers the capability to observe a situation from the customer's perspective from starting to end. By comparison, the instrumentalcase study employs a specific case (some of which might be better than others) to get a broader appreciation of a problem or phenomenon. Indicating what questions cannot be answered because of the absence of information. In most instances, there are many techniques to answer the case question, which enables for classroom discussion and debate. Just a few teachers are ready to become truly terrific case discussion leaders. Such problems have to be solved in the practice of corporate culture formation and while implementing the a variety of procedures of motivation. The Little-Known Secrets to Case Study A case study appears to be a death penalty for a lot of students. In some cases, your case study will focus only on the individual of interest. Instead, a case could be selected as an important instance, chosen due to the inherent interest of the case or the circumstances surrounding it. It is selected not because it is representative of other cases, but because of its uniqueness, which is of genuine interest to the researchers. Vital Pieces of Case Study The accession of quotes at the ideal stage will further humanise what is quite a human advertising tool. You could try various sorts of case studies, like an interview format in which you have your clients answer the very same questions mentioned earlier about what they do, their requirements, their targets, and the way you met them. Figure out how Intertech's consulting services can aid your company. Case studies are an effective tool in your content promoting arsenal! They are a great way to dig deeper into a specific customer experience. They are an incredibly effective form of marketing that you can use to help promote your product. They are often used in exploratory research. Constantly refer back to your bullet points in order to do not drop focus. It's best if you make yourself a quick collection of 4 or 5 bullet points that you're going to try to address during the research. Usually, the full class receives the very same topic when assigned a case study. Your instructor might require that you pick from a specific theoretical strategy or request that you summarize a couple of possible therapy approaches. Getting the Best Case Study Needless to say, keep in mind that not everybody is as familiar with the technology as you are, so make sure to highlight what they ought to be noticing. After reading and analyzing the instance, the student ought to know about something or be in a position to do something. If you would like to compose a case study that will keep readers interested and curious to find out more about your organization, there are a number of things you ought to keep in mind. When it has to do with writing a case study, make certain you approach the business holistically and analyze everything out of their social media to their sales. The Good, the Bad and Case Study The information is principally biographical and relates to events in someone's past (i.e. retrospective), in addition to to significant events that are currently occurring in their everyday life. The only means to get around the study was supposed to eliminate method for a definition factor for acceleration in free fall. Ideally, all possible customers ought to be in a position to read your study and earn something from it. At the present time, there's not any adequate system of non-monetary motivation in the provider. What You Need to Do About Case Study Beginni ng in the Next Six Minutes Letting go of old junk can be difficult initially, but finally it's completely freeing in a sense. To assist you in getting started, let's look at the most frequent approaches to structure and format a business case study. When everything is scattered all over your home, it can make things a little stressful. Many things have changed over time, like the introduction of digital technology has completely altered the way that people decide to search for the goods they require. Not just that, but if you've got a SaaS product, case studies are an excellent means to reveal how other individuals are effectively using your goods in their small business. The last section of your case study should feature the progress which has been made ever since your customer or client started to use your expert services. In some instances, the study questions are usually inappropriate since the corporation will be made to produce items that are going to be used by the who le body of consumers. Along with being valuable marketing and advertising tools, case studies are a fantastic way to appraise your product as it enables you to objectively examine how others are using it.
Essay Topics and Faculty Profiles at Hotshot24 Com
Essay Topics and Faculty Profiles at Hotshot24 ComHotshot24 Com, the world's largest provider of MBA e-learning, is providing students with the latest essay topics and faculty profiles for the upcoming academic year. The company is also responsible for screening and managing the technology used in its education solutions.The online degree program at Hotshot24 Com is developed in association with experts in the field of business administration. This means that the academics are well-researched and complete. This in turn ensures that the essay assignments at Hotshot24 Com are exceptionally well-structured, meaning that students receive excellent feedback on their work.Hotshot24 Com's ETS software has been specifically designed to make the implementation of lesson plans much easier. The program supports various web applications and services, so that students can access additional resources while working on their essays. Thus, they have the option of working on a variety of topics in a v ariety of modules.Another way in which the company is able to offer different essay topics is by offering a student-friendly search. By using the Hotshot24 Com search, applicants can narrow down their search to topics that are specific to a particular curriculum. Moreover, these areas offer ease of navigation.Students can search within a particular business field or simply go straight to the most appropriate course for them. If they choose a subject that is not the focus of their study, they will be restricted from using specific tools within the course. For example, if they choose a math class, they will not be able to use calculators, since this is not a focus area of their course.Students who are selecting Hotshot24 Com as their online education provider should understand that the company is capable of developing curriculum as well as hiring instructors who can conduct the dissertation and other activities required for essay topics. Thus, the option of having a tutor along with t he subject matter help is very viable.Hotshot24 Com also offers a variety of other academic services to students. These services include online course registration, online forum, web chat and screen sharing. Through these online features, students are able to ask questions to the professors and even to other students.Hotshot24 Com has made available an impressive array of service and educational tools that students can avail of. With this diverse portfolio, students are sure to find the best online school and academic programs that will best suit their needs.
Writing an Essay
Writing an EssayWriting a written essay is definitely not an easy task but there are guidelines that one can follow to attain it. Here, one can take inspiration from the previous years as well as from the writer's handbook in order to develop his own agenda and decide upon the style of writing he is going to do. This will definitely enable him to get hold of the entire process and control his own anxiety so that he can easily write the essay without getting frustrated.The first step is to be ready to leave for college English courses. You must know the general location of your school and then apply to the necessary schools by filling up the necessary forms. Only then you are required to prepare your campus visit profile and also to fill the application form for the college English classes. However, it is vital to note that if you do not do these, then the search for the college courses may take time.Once you find out the college English course in your locality, the next step is to pr epare the thesis as the title of the essay. It is important to avoid too much of personal expressions because this is when some students would really worry. For this, the best thing to do is to find out what is inside the syllabus and then start on your research as to what is taught in the syllabus. From there, it is about researching the works of English authors and previous writers of the topic and start with that.The time spent in completing the college English can be spent on preparing your thesis. During the preparation process, you must also try to include some elements that can help you as well as have some ideas as to what the other student's reactions will be. So, if you know that you are not exactly an outstanding writer, then it will be better to try to have a strong writing style which would surely stand out.The last thing to do before starting the essay is to decide upon the exact topics that you are going to tackle in the essay. At times, people do not try to address t he main subject matter of the paper which they think that if they do not get enough marks in the paper, they do not get the chance to pursue the topic further. So, it is important to stick to the chosen topic which will be useful for your academic goals and then review these topics after writing the essay.In a typical college essay, there will be quite a number of topics. This means that the essay will obviously have a large number of ideas and words to address. However, this should not mean that you forget the time spent on planning the essay. It is just a precautionary measure that you will use in case you do not want to stray from the theme of the essay.The goal here is to have the essay finished in the shortest possible time but doing it in an orderly manner so that the attention of your reader does not get diverted. This means that you should take into consideration that your plan of action should help you go ahead and finish the task in an organized way.
Essay Sample - Help With Your College Essay Writing
Essay Sample - Help With Your College Essay WritingAn essay sample is one of the most important tools you can use when preparing for a college essay writing test. The test may be about ten minutes or more, and there is no way you are going to get an idea about the course content in the first minute of your exam. You have to spend time before the test figuring out what you will say and how you will say it. This essay sample will help you write an excellent essay and give you ideas on how to prepare.You should start with a good essay sample. There are several different types of samples that you can use to learn how to write an essay. There are some that are strictly for college essay competitions, and others are completely free. The sample you choose should be one that is well written and interesting. It is best to choose a sample that is from a book or newspaper, or a magazine.Once you have picked your sample, you should start writing it. Your samples are going to give you great ideas on how to structure your essay. These examples will make you familiar with specific sentence structure, how to use tone, and how to use various parts of speech to build your sentences. You should also use these samples as you plan your actual writing.You can use this guide to help you with your essay if you are not sure how to structure it. It is a great idea to read a sample about five times to see how it is written. Then you can go back and add in a few ideas of your own. Don't try to rework your sample; just simply read it a few times and get some ideas on how to organize it.Next, you should read the sample aloud. Use this sample as a resource to help you be more creative in your own writing. You should only use this sample if you find it to be appealing. Don't use this as your guide if you find it difficult to follow.Writing an essay sample is about learning and being creative. Be creative in how you write about something in your own life. Write about a topic that interests you . If you find the sample to be interesting, then you can use it in your own writing.Also, writing your own writing is only half the battle. You have to edit your writing to make it flow nicely. You want to be able to clearly describe the ideas you want to include in your essay. Once you have your essay sample, you will feel more confident about your writing.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services
Introduction Leadership is the ability to steer people toward achieving goals. Leadership is a strategic position, and according to advanced leadership models, leaders can perform different roles. Leaders can perform the functions of management, mediation and even mentorship roles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These roles are clearly visible when leaders are managing programs or projects in the organization. Supervisory and leadership are critical in building healthy working relationships (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Roles of Leadership Model The manager quality in leadership is particularly valuable. A leader is required posses administrative skills. Implementation of programs, like human service programs involve the allocation of resources. These resources have to be well employed and utilized in meeting the goals or ob jectives of programs. Therefore, as a manager, a leader must know how to deploy resources and organize work so that the goals are attained at the end of the program. As a mediator, a leader should have the ability to moderate work by listening to differing proposals and opinions, and crafting a lee way of working. Leaders should know how to broker mutual agreements between opposing forces in the team. As a mentor, the leader has to be exemplary to the team. He has to show that he or she is committed to the course or program. He must encourage the team and ensure that they remain focused (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Elements of the supervisory process Supervision is a process, and its elements are brought out in the model which was developed by Schulman. These elements are in phases. The first phase, which is the preliminary phase, comes before the supervisor is assigned to a specific. In this phase, the feelings, personal fears and emotions of employees are assessed. It is followe d by the beginning phase. The role of the supervisor is clarified. The supervisor is given direction and approach of facilitation. The ideas of the team are listened to by the supervisor so as to come up with a proper framework on which to work with the team in accomplishing the set goals.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also the middle phase, where facilitation takes place. A number of skills are employed here; for instance, skills of problem solving so that common grounds can be reached with the entire team. Lastly, is the transition phase. This may entail the assignment of a new task, promotion or even resignation of the supervisor (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Supervisory Challenges An employee may be promoted from his position to a supervisor. This takes time, and it is transitional. This requires highly developed skills as well as knowledge. Also, this call s for greater exercise of authority and responsibility. As the employee assumes the supervisory role, he or she will need to shift and focus on assessment and evaluation of employees. The first hurdle will be in choosing the most favorable leadership style to use. Maintaining a balance between the employees and the clients is another hard task to enforce and which must be enforced (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). The supervisor must motivate the employees. The supervisor must strike a balance between the extrinsic and intrinsic reward systems. Winning the attention of staffs through rewarding is a complicated issue all together yet if well enforced, the output of staffs will often grow. The problem of low performance of employees must be addressed by the supervisor. Reprimand and disciplinary procedures have to be used. The supervisor must ensure that he has exploited all channels of improving the outcome of underperforming employees before reprimanding and using other disciplinary opt ions (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). Influencing factors Job design is vital in attaining quality at the work and output of employees. It involves integrating various roles to be done employees to accomplish the organizational mission. A systematic process is used in specifying the duties to be performed at each position. The natures of jobs to be performed are described by the job design. Hiring consists of selecting people, who are best qualified. Skills, education, past employment and experience are key considerations in the recruitment process. The employer must evaluate the job applicants, and even link their experience and skills to the organizational mission and objectives (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Training follows recruitment. This deals with the provision of information to employees concerning the programs of the organization. In addition, the services and products of the organization are described during training. It also enhances the knowledge level of the new staffs, which in turn enhances resilience to organizational problems. The delivery of service is enhanced by training. The manner in which the employees are managed will be the determinant factor of their achievement (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Challenges of Managing Team Members The management of individuals and groups in a firm entails the use of effective communication. The challenges commonly experienced in supervision of employees are stress related to ineffective management, training problems, which results in low quality work and results and lack of intensive motivation from the supervisors. Others are low level of supervisor education and incompetent supervisors ââ¬â in leadership skills and professionalism (Austin Hopkins, 2004). Conclusion Leaders play several roles, among them manage ment, mediatory and mentorship. These roles are essential in human service organization. Training of supervisors is also crucial. It aids in smoothening the supervisory process. Problems are inherent in the supervisory process hence supervisors have to take time to learn them and address them effectively. References Austin, M. J., Hopkins, K. M. (2004). Supervision as collaboration in the human services: Building a learning culture. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. Lewis, J. A., Packard, T., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Developing and Managing Human Resources (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning. ââ¬â Cengage.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lewis, J.A., Thomas, T.R., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Management of human service programs.- Wadsworth: Cengage. This essay on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services was written and submitted by user Kailey Decker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Greek Architecture in Egypt Essays
Greek Architecture in Egypt Essays Greek Architecture in Egypt Essay Greek Architecture in Egypt Essay Instead of covering nearly every bit of space with ornament, as the Egyptians did, the Greeks selected only the best places for it, and thus gave it its proper effect. The decorations, especially the sculptures, were one of the chief features of a Greek temple. Besides their temples the Greeks built many theaters which may be studied from their ruins, but of their dwelling-houses almost nothing remains to us. The Greek style is noted for the repose, harmony, and proportion of its effect. These are terms we might use in speaking of a painting, but they relate to the composition of a building which is, in many respects, similar to the composition of a picture. In selecting his materials, and style, and site, and in arranging his masses of stones; in placing the lights and shades, and in producing an effect of symmetry and balance, the architect is doing much the same things that a painter does in composing his pictures. As to proportion, we may say, in a general way, that Doric temples were twice as long as they were wide, and once and a half as high as they were wide. : The column was about six times its diameter in height, while the capital was one-half one diameter in height. CLIMATIC INFLUENCES:- To make further comparison with the Egyptian, we notice that the Greek made a gable to his roof. This was to ward off the weather, a thing the Egyptian never had to think of. It shows us how climate will bring out new features in architecture, and that, what might be beautiful in Egypt, might seem ridiculous in Chicago. Only the suitable is beautiful. STYLE OF CONSTRUCTION:- Using stone as the main constructional material led to trabeated and columned architecture, resembling that of the temple architecture in Ancient Egypt. Because many Greek buildings were made of wood, mud-brick, or clay, nothing remains of them except for a few ground-plans, and almost no written sources on early architecture or descriptions of these embryonic buildings exist. Common materials of Greek architecture were wood, limestone, and bronze. Those materials were used to construct five simple types of buildings: religious, civic, domestic, funerary, or recreational themes. GREEK ARCHITECTURE:- There is a very early period of Greek architecture, the remains of which are mainly tombs and gateways. The ending of the war between the Greeks and the Persians delivered the country from the fear of invasion, and left it free to exercise the arts of peace. Under Pericles, the old temples were rebuilt with greater splendor. This was the Golden Age of Greek Art, both in architecture and in the sister art of sculpture. Pericles was the great figure, in Athenian public affairs for forty years; the one man power of his time. His fleets overcame the neighboring countries, and the wealth and prosperity of Greece was the greatest in the world. He was a believer in art, and under him flourished the great sculptor Phidias, who superintended the construction of Pericles buildings. Sculptures made by Phidias, or under him, with which to adorn the temples, were the best the world has seen to this day. Sculpture was then as much a part of a fine building as the stone itself, and Pericles had such an idea of the importance and value of beautiful things that he kept the best artists busily at work. The result was that he made Athens the most beautiful city in the world. GREEK TEMPLES:- The architecture that we know as Greek is the most perfect of all architecture, and the Parthenon, a temple at Athens, is its best example All Greek temples faced the east and in front of them there was an altar for the sacrifices.. The Greeks loved both freedom and beauty, and their temples were true and noble expressions of themselves and their aspirations. Their religion, though different from the religions of today, was a pure and lofty one, and entered largely into their architecture. Their temples were built to do honor to their gods, and were set upon their beautiful hills. All Greek temples resemble each other in so many respects that, having seen one, we should never be at a loss to recognize another. There were three different orders, named Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Every order consists of two essential parts, a column and its entablature. The column is divided into three parts; base, shaft, and capital. The entablature or upper part of the building, which is supported by the column, consists of architrave, frieze, and cornice. The character of an order is displayed not only in its column, but in its ornaments, its general style, and its detail. THE GREEK DORIC ORDER:- The Doric order is the oldest and strongest as well as the most simple of the three Greek orders, combining with solidity and force, the most subtle and delicate refinement of outline. The column of the Doric order has no base, that is, it rests directly on the stone platform, and is thicker at the bottom than at the top, swelling outward in a subtle curve called entasis. The Doric column was fluted. The fluted part is called the shaft and the top of the column is the capital. The capital of the Doric column is very plain. THE GREEK IONIC ORDER:- The Ionic order is named from the Ionic race, by which it is supposed to have been developed and perfected. The distinguishing characteristic of the column of this order is the volute, or spiral ornament of its capital. In the true Ionic, the volutes have the same form on the front and rear of the column, and are connected on the flanks by an ornamented roll or scroll, except in the case of corner capitals, which have three volutes on the two outer faces The Ionic temples are not so well preserved as the Doric. The most important of the Ionic temples left to us is the Erechtheum at Athens. It differs from other temples in its irregularity. This makes it doubly interesting for it shows that although the Greeks nearly always adhered to one simple form, they could dispense with it when they wished. In the Erechtheum, they wished to provide for several shrines in one building, and under one roof. The irregularity they have made so beautiful and interesting that it is a wonder they did not repeat the idea many times in other structures. Its two colonnades of different designs, its remarkable north doorway, and the famous caryatid porch to the south are unsurpassed. Another temple, that of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus, was known as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. THE GREEK CORINTHIAN ORDER:- This is the most ornate of the classical orders, and the most slender in its proportions. The capital is shaped somewhat like a bell inverted, and is adorned with rows of acanthus leaves. A great example of the, third, or Corinthian order is the monument of Lysicrates at Athens. Straight is the line of duty. Curved is the line of beauty Follow the one and it shall be; The other shall always follow thee. For such reasons, Greek architecture was called Intellectual. Where on the Aegean shore a city stands, Built nobly, pure the air and light the soil; Athens, the eye of Greece, mother of arts and eloquence. Milton. IDENTIFYING FEATURES:- * Most have porticos (either entry or full-width) supported by prominent square or rounded columns, typically of Doric style, but also Ionic and Corinthian * Gabled or hipped roof of low pitch * Cornice line of main roof and porch roofs emphasized with wide band of trim (this represents the classical entablature and is usually divided into two parts: the frieze above and architrave below) * Enormous windows and doors Front door surrounded by narrow sidelights and a rectangular line of transom lights above, door and lights usually incorporated into more elaborate door surround (ancient Greek structures did not use arches) * Window sashes most commonly with six-pane glazing * Small frieze-band windows, set into the wide trim beneath the cornice (attic), are frequent. These are often covered with an iron or wooden grate fashioned into a decorative Greek pattern. GREEK TEMPLES| NEW EGYPTIAN KINGDOM TEMPLES| LOCATION:Sea everywhere with mountains, hard topography, and outward nature. Location is at the centre of the old world maintained effective communications with other civilizations | Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs,. It was the only country of the ancient world which, by means of the Red Sea, commanded outlets and inlets for foreign trade by both the Mediterranean and Arabian Seas. The Nile itself was of untold value, and it may truly be described as the rich life-blood which runs in the veins of Egypt. On its banks therefore, from time immemorial, the Egyptians founded their cities, both for the living and the dead, and here are the royal pyramids and the priestly temples. GEOLOGICAL:Mineral wealth, different types of stones, mainly marble with various kinds were used . Greek architects were very inspired by neatness of such a material and its potentials, leading to clear-cut surfaces. Such surfaces served perfectly for decorations and extraordinary art work, mainly sculpturing| The natural products, such as timber, brick, clay, and stone, largely determine the character of the architecture of a country. Different types of stones were the materials chiefly employed, for constructive and decorative architectural work, as the country was poor in metals. The gigantic scale which distinguishes Egyptian architecture was made possible not only by the materials, but also by the methods employed in the quarrying of enormous blocks of stone, and in transporting and raising them into position. Recent excavations have revealed the use of sun-dried and burnt bricks for dwelling-houses and royal palaces. | RELIGIOUS:Greek had rather a human-centered cult where the man was the most important feature. The main subjects of decoration were human figures. Even the gods and goddesses were figured in human images. Unlike in Egypt, the temple was not segregated with its priests from the public. It was rather open for them and easily accessible without a barrier. Even the holiest place, the Cella or Naos, where the statue of the gods was laid, had a simple gate almost always facing the East behind a colonnade. | The close connection between religion and architecture is everywhere visible. The religious rites of the Egyptians were traditional, unchangeable, and mysterious, and these traits are reproduced in the architecture, both of tombs and temples. The religion was monotheistic in theory, but became polytheistic in practice through the cult of many gods representing natural phenomena and the heavenly bodies. Judged by the elaborate preparations for the care of their bodies after death the wealthy built themselves tomb-houses against the time when they should enter the great land of silence. | CLIMATIC:Itââ¬â¢s mild, intermediate between the accurate cold and relaxing heat. (Notice the pitched roof made of terra cotta covering the typical Greek Temple) This had its reflection on the people and their architecture. It permitted openness of the Greek Temple as well as outdoor activities enjoying the mild sun while practicing different life activities. The outdoor nature of architecture expressed through the trabeated and columned architecture influenced the architecture typology of the buildings. | Egypt has been said to have two seasons, spring and summer. The climate is equable and warm; snow and frost are unknown, while storm, fog, and even rain are rare, and these conditions have contributed to the preservation of the buildings. Its brilliant sunshine conduced also to simplicity of design; for, as sufficient light reached the interior through doors and roof slits, and thus unbroken massive walls protected the interior from the fierce heat of the sun. In the absence of rain, flat roofs of thick stone slabs were sufficient to cover in the building, and to exclude the heat. | SOCIAL:Greek life was organized around the independent and self government city-state. There were at least 700 of them in Greece during this time. All the Greek people, although, shared a common language, with similar religious beliefs and participating in common games The Olympics. A community of citizens (only men), women and slaves (usually obtained from wars) had no rights. Priests were not a segregated or isolated class; they could practice their religious job and retire as common citizens. Egyptian civilization is the most ancient of which we have any clear knowledge. Our information is derived from the Old Testament, and from Greek and Latin authors, but more particularly from Egyptian buildings with their inscriptions. It was the custom to record matters of history on temples, and of domestic and social interest on tombs. | GLOSSARY:- Cella (or naos): T he main chamber of a Greek or Roman temple, built to house the cult statue. Peristyle: The colonnade around a peripteral building or around a court. Peripteral: An adjective describing a building with a colonnade around its entire perimeter. Intercolumniation: The space between two adjacent columns. Stereobate: A solid mass of masonry serving as the visible base of a building, especially a Greek temple. In a Greek temple only the lower steps are called the stereobate; the top step, on which the columns rest, is called the stylobate. Entasis: The swelling convex curvature along the line of taper of classical columns. The entasis of early Greek Doric columns is pronounced, but becomes ever more subtle until, in the columns of the Parthenon, it is barely perceptible. Echinus: In the Doric order, the quarter round molding beneath the abacus of a capital. Abacus: The uppermost part of a capital, forming a slab upon which the architrave rests. Entablature: The group of horizontal member resting on the columns of the one of the classical orders. It is divided into three parts: architrave, frieze, and cornice. Architrave: The lowest member of an entablature, resting directly on the columns. Frieze: The middle member of an entablature, between the architrave and cornice. Triglyph: In the frieze of the entablature of the Doric order -the vertical blocks- which are divided by channels into three sections. Originally, the triglyphs were probably the ends of wooden ceiling beams. Metope: In the frieze of an entablature of the Doric order, one of the panels between the triglyphs sometimes ornamented. Originally, in wooden temple, the metopes may have been openings between the ceiling beams. Cornice: The topmost part of a classical entablature. Pediment: In classical architecture, the low-pitched gable, or triangular area formed by the two slopes of the low-pitched roof of a temple, framed by the horizontal and raking cornices and sometimes filled with sculpture. Orders: An architectural order is one of the classical systems of carefully proportioned and interdependent parts which include column and entablature. Doric: The oldest, studiest, and most severe of the orders. It developed on the mainland of Greece. The most distinguishing characteristic is probably its capital, but note the absence of a column base and the introduction of triglyphs and metopes in the frieze course. Ionic: Its more slender and lighter than the Doric. The Ionic developed in the lands east of the Aegean and was more subject to the influence of older Asiatic styles. It is quickly distinguished by the volutes of its capitals. Note the presence of a column base and the absence of the triglyphs and metopes. Corinthian: Its developed later than the Doric or Ionic. It is distinguished from the Ionic by its capital formed of a circular belle of rows of acanthus leaves. Megaron: A large oblong hall in a Minoan or Mycenaean palace. * Library of Alexandria: The Royal Library of Alexandria was once the largest in the world. It is usually assumed to have been founded at the beginning of the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt after his father had set up the temple of the Muses, the Musaeum (whence we get Museum). The initial organization is attributed to Demetrius Phalereus, and is estimated to have stored at its peak 400,000 to 700,000 parchment scrolls. The librarys destruction remains a mystery. One story holds that the Library was seeded with Aristotles own private collection, through one of his students, Demetrius Phalereus. Another concerns how its collection grew so large. By decree of Ptolemy III of Egypt, all visitors to the city were required to surrender all books and scrolls in their possession; these writings were then swiftly copied by official scribes. The originals were put into the Library, and the copies were delivered to the previous owners. While encroaching on the rights of the traveler or merchant, it also helped to create a reservoir of books in the relatively new city. * Lighthouse of Alexandria: Alexandria, Egypt. This city is where the Lighthouse of Alexandria stood. The city was completed by Ptolemy Soter, the new ruler of Egypt. The city soon became rich. The city needed a symbol and a mechanism to guide the trade ships into its harbor. It was completed 20 years later and was the first lighthouse of the world. It was also the tallest building with the exception of the Great Pyramid. That means that the lighthouse stood between 450 to 600 feet high. A man named Sostrates of Knidos designed the lighthouse. He thought it needed to have his name carved in the foundation. But Ptolemy II, who ruled after his father, refused and wanted his own name carved in. Sostrates, being a clever man, had this inscription put on the lighthouse: SOSTRATES SON OF DEXIPHANES OF KNIDOS ON BEHALF OF ALL MARINERS TO THE SAVIOR GODS. Then he covered it with plaster. Then they put Ptolemys name into the plaster. As years passed, the plaster chipped away, leaving Sostrates declaration. The lighthouse was built on the island of Pharos. Pharos became the word lighthouse in French, Italian, Spanish, and Romanian languages. This lighthouse was designed differently than modern lighthouses. It was more like a 20th century sky scraper. There were three stages which were piled on top of each other. The lowest level was about 200 feet square and was shaped like a huge box. The blocks on which the lighthouse was built were marble. There was a staircase in the lighthouse that led the keepers to the beacon chamber. In there, was a curved mirror. It was used to project a fires light into a beam. Ships could detect the beam from the tower at night or the smoke from it could be seen during the day from up to 100 miles away. I bet youre wondering what happened to the worlds first lighthouse. It stood for 1,500 years but was damaged by tremors in 365 and 1303 A. D. The final collapse came in 1326. ARCHITECTURE in ALEXANDRIA The history of ancient Greek art mainly in the form of sculpture is composed of roughly three periods: the Archaic, the Classical, and the Hellenistic. The Archaic is rather stiff and primitive; the Classical becomes more sophisticated and realistic; and the Hellenistic becomes flowery and highly decorative. These three periods can be thought of in the same way as the three periods of Greek architecture the Doric, the Ionic, and the Corinthian. Doric columns are the most simple, Ionic are more highly decorative, and the Corinthian are downright over the top and lavish. Archaic In the Archaic period of Greek art [800-500 BC], sculptures were placed on pedestals lining the way to the entrance to a main temple or for marking graves. The typical statue is of either a male or female figure assuming a rather stiff pose. Male statues are called kouroi (simply meaning young men) and represent gods, warriors, and athletes. The female statues are called korai and depict clothed priestesses, goddesses, and nymphs. Always each has the thin-lipped Archaic smile, perhaps echoing the prosperity and relative peace of the time. During the Archaic period, Greek artists try to achieve realistic likeness in picturing the human figure, and the statues are a far cry from the extremely abstract figures of the geometric style which preceded. In fact, the statues show the influence of Egyptian art in its stiffness, gracefulness, and idealization. But the artists werent quite comfortable with achieving naturalism yet. The archaic smile, outstretched palm, clenched fist, and wooden posture of a striding figure are all stylistic devices that compensate for an inability to portray a figure in realistic full action during this emerging stage of naturalism. Classical During this period [500-323 BC], Greece reaches the height of economic success and cultural and artistic splendor. Its expansionist foreign policy triggers revolts throughout the Hellenic world and rivalry with Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, and Syracuse leads to much fighting and bloodshed. Gone is the dreamy Archaic smile from the sculptures. The Classical period of Ancient Greece produced some of the most exquisite sculptures the world has ever seen. The art of the Classical Greek style is characterized by a joyous freedom of movement and freedom of expression. It celebrates mankind as an independent entity. Artists hold their aesthetic standards to a quest for ideal beauty; this leads to their depicting the human figure in a naturalistic manner because it is the first time in human history that the human body is studied for its aesthetic values. They replace the stiffness of the human figure from the Archaic period with a free-flowing form more true to life. The most significant change is the counterbalance, or s-curve, of the body, known as controposto. One foot comes forward so that one leg is relaxed and the other bears the weight of the body; the pose is much more naturalistic. In the art of Greece during the Classical period the characteristic smile of the Archaic sculpture is replaced by a solemn facial expression. Even in sculptures which depict violent and passionate scenes the faces betray no expression; however, their enemies have dramatic facial expressions. Ancient Greeks believed that suppression of the emotions is a noble characteristic of all civilized men, while the public display of human emotion is a sign of barbarism. Logic and reason are the dominant human qualities even during the most dramatic situations. This is the period that of course so greatly influenced the ascendance of the Renaissance when Italian scholars, writers, and artists experienced a rebirth (renaissance) of classical values after the Middle Ages. The Classical period is considered the golden age for the arts, literature, philosophy, and politics and its principles continue to influence western civilization today. Hellenistic: The Hellenistic period occurred from the third to the first centuries B. C. in the times that spring up after Alexander the Greats conquests. This is a great time of prosperity that encourages the production of art of a more secular nature. A new reality emerges in Greek sculpture. Instead of depicting ideals such as logic and suppressed emotion or perfect beauty, the artists explore reality. For instance, the Boxer shows the boxers bleeding knuckles after the fight. Humane themes such as childhood, old age, ugliness, and suffering are now of interest and are treated with great exuberance and pathos. The Laocoon is the epitome of this style. The Hellenistic period is above all a period of eclecticism. Artists expand their work with dramatic poses and emotions, sweeping lines, and high contrasts of light and shadow. The conventions of the Classical period give way to this new experimentation and freedom that let artists explore subjects from different points of view. Greek architecture| Archaic ca. 800-500 BC| Classical ca. 500-323 BC| Hellenistic ca. 323-27 BC| megaron gt; peripteral temple Doric and Ionic orders| Parthenon, Propylaea, Erechtheum venue seating Corinthian order| Alexandria (Library, Lighthouse) Tower of the Winds| | | |
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